North London · costs, yield and VAT
Solar Panel Cost in North London
Solar panel cost in North London, worked through from published figures: the national anchors, a PVGIS yield for Harrow, what UK Power Networks asks for and 0% VAT. We do not publish a price list; your number comes from a survey.
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The solar panel cost in North London is built from the same parts as anywhere else, but the inputs here change from borough to borough: semis in Havering and Harrow, purpose-built and converted flats in Wembley and Muswell Hill, terraces in Walthamstow and Wood Green, two UK Power Networks licence areas, and conservation-area rules that run from Haringey’s street-elevation directions to Waltham Forest’s permissive line on roofs. Each input below has a dated, named source.
Nothing on this page is an HCE price; that comes from a survey of your roof, supply and usage across Barnet, Harrow, Brent, Haringey, Enfield, Waltham Forest or Havering. What we fit and how a survey runs is on our solar panels North London page, and the rules for your own street are in our guide to planning permission for solar panels in North London.
Quick answer
Solar panel cost in North London, in short:
- Energy Saving Trust: a typical 4.5 kWp system, around 12 panels, costs around £7,600 installed — a UK figure, not our price
- DESNZ (May 2026): median £1,546 per kW for 4 to 10 kW systems, about £6,957 for 4.5 kWp (our arithmetic)
- PVGIS 5.3, unshaded due-south 4 kWp roof: about 3,938 kWh a year in Edgware to 4,055 in Romford; 3,965 in Harrow
- VAT on residential solar panels and batteries: 0% until 31 March 2027, then 5% from 1 April 2027
- UK Power Networks runs all seven boroughs: 13 of our 14 town centres in its Eastern area, Walthamstow in its London area; nothing to pay it without a supply upgrade
- Export rates are supplier-set and change on short notice, so we never print one
Sources: Energy Saving Trust · DESNZ Solar PV cost data (May 2026) · PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), runs 15 October 2026 · HMRC · UK Power Networks · Ofgem.
The national figures, applied to a Harrow roof
The Energy Saving Trust’s Solar panels: costs, savings and benefits explained puts the typical domestic system at around 4.5 kWp — around 12 panels over 20 to 30m² of roof — costing around £7,600 installed. At the roughly 991 kWh per kWp PVGIS gives Harrow, a system that size would make about 4,460 kWh a year on an unshaded south-facing roof (our arithmetic: 4.5 × 991, rounded).
DESNZ’s Solar PV cost data (May 2026, 264,742 installations in 2025/26, batteries excluded) is the other anchor. Its median is £1,595 per kW for systems up to 4 kW and £1,546 per kW for 4 to 10 kW; the domestic retrofit mean is £1,651 per kW. Multiplied out, a 4 kWp job is about £6,184 and a 4.5 kWp job about £6,957 at the 4 to 10 kW median (our arithmetic). Those describe the average job, not a package price; every line of a quote is in the full UK solar panel installation cost breakdown.
The Trust’s payback table has a London row: with export payments and fuel prices as of July 2026, a London home breaks even in about 9 years. Harrow’s nearest sunshine station, Northwood, averaged about 1,556 hours a year over 1991–2020, but payback for one house turns on how much of the generation it uses and on its installed price, so we do not print a North London payback year. Our guide to solar panel payback time shows the working.
For context, DESNZ records about 20,359 solar PV installations of every size across the seven boroughs at the end of 2025, as first published (our sum of the borough figures). It is not a count of homes.
Sources: Energy Saving Trust — Solar panels: costs, savings and benefits explained · DESNZ — Solar PV cost data, May 2026 · PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), Harrow (run 15 October 2026) · Met Office — Northwood location-specific long-term averages, 1991–2020 · DESNZ — Renewable electricity by local authority 2014 to 2025 (published 29 September 2026).
A worked example: 4 kWp on a Harrow roof
On the settings we use across this site (4 kWp, 35° tilt, due south, 14% system losses, building-mounted, PVGIS-SARAH3, 2005–2023), PVGIS gives a Harrow roof about 3,965 kWh a year, about 991 kWh per kWp, with a year-to-year variation of about ±154 kWh. Across our 14 North London town pages the figure runs from about 3,938 kWh in Edgware to about 4,055 in Romford, a spread of about 117 kWh (our arithmetic). Roof direction and shading matter far more than the borough.
Ofgem’s Typical Domestic Consumption Value from 1 July 2026 is 2,500 kWh a year, so that Harrow roof makes about 1.6 times what a medium household uses (our arithmetic: 3,965 ÷ 2,500). The catch is timing. The same PVGIS run gives about 477 kWh in June and about 140 kWh in December, so December makes about 29% of June (our arithmetic). Much of a summer afternoon’s output is exported unless someone is home, an appliance runs at midday or a battery stores it.
Harrow is a fair test case: 37.1% of its 89,642 households live in semi-detached houses and 11.3% in detached ones (Census 2021), so a whole pitched roof is common. Export is paid under the Smart Export Guarantee at rates that are set by each supplier and must be above zero — they change on short notice, which is why we never print one. A unit used at home displaces one you would otherwise buy, so the share of those 3,965 kilowatt-hours you use yourself, alongside the installed price, decides payback. We stop short of a £ figure: it would rest on a guessed self-use share, and the survey asks when you are in instead. The same arithmetic for any town is on our solar panels Harrow and solar panels Romford pages.
Method: PVGIS 5.3 (European Commission Joint Research Centre), one run per town on 15 October 2026 (monthly figures from the same Harrow run in our battery dataset) · ONS Census 2021, TS044 Accommodation type, Harrow (Nomis) · Ofgem Typical Domestic Consumption Value · Ofgem — Smart Export Guarantee.
Adding a battery in North London
The Energy Saving Trust’s Battery storage advice, updated 19 August 2026, puts a home battery at £1,500 to £10,000; a 5 kWh system costs around £4,600, a typical home system might be 10 kWh, and lifespan is about 10 to 12 years. DESNZ’s statistics for MCS-certified domestic batteries in 2025/26 give a mean of £1,280 per kWh for the smallest band, whose average size is 5.14 kWh: about £6,570 for the average job there (our arithmetic).
Batteries are not new to the area. In the 2021 and 2022 Solar Together London rounds, more Harrow residents opted in than in any other London borough: 285 committed to panels, and 139 of them also chose battery storage. On sizing, there is no exact formula — sizing comes from your own consumption, and a December that makes about 29% of June’s output leaves little to store in winter. Fitting storage at the same time as panels costs less than a separate visit later.
The batteries we fit are EnSmart battery and inverter systems. The Trust’s figures are taken line by line on our solar battery storage cost page, sizing is covered in what size home battery do I need, and our battery storage page covers how a system is designed.
Sources: Energy Saving Trust — Battery storage · DESNZ — MCS-certified domestic battery installation statistics, 28 May 2026 · London Borough of Harrow — Living Harrow: Climate and Nature Strategy 2023–2030 (November 2023), section 2.1.3.
Want the figure for your own North London roof?
A survey gives you the array size, the inverter and its G98 or G99 route, the scaffold and the VAT line for your house, itemised so you can hold it against anyone else’s.
What moves a North London quote
Two houses in the same borough can be quoted differently for the same panels. This is what changes between them here:
- The house, the roof and the scaffold. Havering is the semi-detached end of London: 41.2% of its households live in semis, the second-highest share of London’s 33 local authorities, against 18.6% for London. Harrow follows at 37.1%. Across Walthamstow’s nine wards 35.9% of households live in terraces (our sum). Brent is 38.0% purpose-built flats and 16.5% converted or shared houses. A semi, a terrace and a house split into flats each need different roof access and scaffold, and that is a real line on the quote; in a block or a converted house the freeholder’s consent comes before either.
- The inverter and the network. UK Power Networks runs the network in all seven boroughs, but on its boundary data 13 of our 14 town centres sit in its Eastern area and Walthamstow in its London area; Hendon, Tottenham and Chingford are close to that line, and central Wembley is also close to SSEN’s Southern England area, so check your own postcode. G98 covers systems up to 16 A per phase (3.68 kW); larger ones need G99 approval before work starts, and a 4 kW inverter, at 17.39 A, is just over that line. UK Power Networks approves home solar and storage automatically where the maximum export is under 5 kW, and where the supply can take the system there is nothing to pay it.
- Planning, where it applies. In Haringey, Article 4 directions in force since 21 December 2020 withdraw the solar right on the street elevations of homes in Noel Park, Tower Gardens and Peabody Cottages. In Brent, the Barn Hill and Wembley High Street directions withdraw it “with exception of rear roof slopes”. Waltham Forest says solar PV can often go on conservation-area roofs, including those fronting a highway, without planning permission. If only the rear slope is allowed, the array size and the price follow it. See planning permission for solar panels in North London.
- The rest of the house. Enfield’s semi-detached houses have a median EPC score of 60 and only 15.2% of them reach band C, so for many of them insulation belongs in the same conversation as panels.
Check the registers, whoever quotes. HCE is registered as NAPIT member 73495, MCS-certified for solar PV and battery storage via NAPIT, and a HIES Consumer Code member (HCE/A/1392). For how a quote should be itemised, see what is in a solar quote, line by line.
Sources: ONS Census 2021 via Nomis, TS044 Accommodation type (Havering, Harrow, Brent, London and all London local authorities; Walthamstow’s nine 2022 wards) · UK Power Networks, licence boundaries open data (town-centre point checks) · ENA EREC G98 Issue 2 · UK Power Networks, Solar and storage: cost, time and what’s involved · London Borough of Haringey, Article 4(1) directions (confirmed 17 December 2020) · London Borough of Brent, Barn Hill and Wembley High Street Article 4 directions · London Borough of Waltham Forest, Conservation areas and listed buildings · ONS, Energy efficiency of housing in England and Wales (28 October 2025).
VAT, grants and other routes to a price in North London
There is no general government grant for household solar, so for most homes from Edgware to Romford the quote is the price, with VAT at 0% until 31 March 2027, then 5% from 1 April 2027, batteries included. Our guide to VAT on solar panels and batteries covers the edge cases.
The income-linked Warm Homes: Local Grant reaches all seven boroughs through the consortium led by the Greater London Authority, with a queue in each borough and, under the GLA’s rules, a £25,000 savings limit. In Haringey, the Power Boost Haringey Fund pays private homeowners 15% cashback for two types of measure or 25% for three, up to £5,000, with solar and a battery counting as one type; it runs through the Power Up Homes group buy operated by RetrofitWorks. Waltham Forest’s 0% interest Energy Upgrade Loan, which included solar PV, is closed to applications. The detail is on our solar panel grants in North London page.
Group buying is the other local route to a price, and it is quiet. Switch Together, formerly Solar Together, said it was not active in Barnet, Brent, Enfield, Haringey, Harrow, Havering or Waltham Forest when we read its borough pages on 19 October 2026; residents can register interest for the next scheme. Registering and getting an independent quote are not mutually exclusive.
Sources: HMRC — VAT Notice 708/6 · GOV.UK — Warm Homes: Local Grant successful local authorities (updated 2 July 2026) · Greater London Authority — Warm Homes: Local Grant · London Borough of Haringey — Power Boost Haringey scheme · London Borough of Waltham Forest — Energy Upgrade Loan · Switch Together borough pages (read 19 October 2026).
Solar panel cost in North London: your questions
How much do solar panels cost in North London?
Start from two national anchors. The Energy Saving Trust puts a typical 4.5 kWp system, around 12 panels, at around £7,600 installed, and DESNZ’s May 2026 cost data gives a median of £1,546 per kW for 4 to 10 kW systems, about £6,957 for 4.5 kWp (our arithmetic). A quote in Barnet, Enfield or Havering moves from there with the house, the scaffold, the inverter and any battery. The figure for your house comes from a survey.
How much electricity will solar panels generate in North London?
PVGIS 5.3 puts an unshaded, due-south 4 kWp roof at about 3,938 kWh a year in Edgware and about 4,055 in Romford, the ends of the range across our 14 North London town pages. That 117 kWh gap (our arithmetic) is smaller than the year-to-year swing PVGIS gives at any one of those towns (about ±150 to ±166 kWh), so roof direction and shading, which a survey measures, matter more than the borough.
Will UK Power Networks charge me to connect solar panels in North London?
Not if your supply can take the system: UK Power Networks says there is then nothing to pay it, and it approves home solar and storage automatically where the maximum export is under 5 kW. It runs the network in all seven boroughs, but 13 of our 14 town centres sit in its Eastern area and Walthamstow in its London area, so check the Distributor ID on your bill (10 Eastern England, 12 London). Your installer makes the notification or the G99 application.
Is there a grant that lowers the cost of solar in North London?
Not a general one. All seven boroughs reach the income-linked Warm Homes: Local Grant through the GLA-led London consortium, with a queue in each borough. In Haringey, the Power Boost Haringey Fund pays private homeowners cashback of 15% or 25%, up to £5,000, through the Power Up Homes group buy. Switch Together (formerly Solar Together) was not active in any of the seven boroughs on 19 October 2026. The detail is on our solar panel grants in North London page.
I live in a flat in Wembley or Muswell Hill. Can I get a price?
Often the first question is permission, not price. In Wembley Park ward 98.2% of households live in purpose-built flats, and in Muswell Hill ward the largest group, 32.6%, live in part of a converted or shared house (Census 2021). UK Power Networks says the building owner’s permission is needed before solar or storage work starts on a multi-occupied building, so start with the freeholder. We can then price the roof that is available.
Want the real number for your North London roof?
Request a no-obligation survey and you will get the array size, the inverter and whether it goes to UK Power Networks as a G98 notification or a G99 application, the scaffold and the VAT line, itemised so it is comparable with any other quote. Tell us if you share the roof with a freeholder; it changes the first step.
Town pages: Harrow · Enfield · Walthamstow · Wood Green · Romford
Call 0204 547 1892 · Read about solar panel installation across North London · solar panel grants in North London